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BMI (Body Mass Index)

A ratio of weight to height used to categorize body size.

BMI is calculated as weight (kg) divided by height (m) squared. It categorizes people as underweight (<18.5), normal (18.5-24.9), overweight (25-29.9), or obese (30+). However, BMI does not differentiate muscle from fat, making it unreliable for muscular individuals. It is a population-level tool, not individual assessment.

Examples

  • BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)²
  • Does not account for muscle mass
  • Muscular people may have high BMI

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