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Anatomy

Calves

The muscles of the lower leg responsible for ankle plantar flexion.

The calves consist of the gastrocnemius (upper, visible portion) and soleus (deeper, lower portion). They point the toes (plantar flexion) and are important for walking, running, and jumping. Calf training includes standing raises (gastrocnemius emphasis) and seated raises (soleus emphasis).

Examples

  • Standing calf raises: gastrocnemius
  • Seated calf raises: soleus
  • Often genetically determined in size

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