Back to exercises
StrengthexpertBarbell

Zercher Squats

Primary
Quadriceps
Secondary
Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings
Equipment
Barbell
Level
expert

Zercher Squats demonstration

Zercher Squats, starting position
Zercher Squats, starting position
Zercher Squats, finishing position
Zercher Squats, finishing position

How to Perform

  1. 1This exercise is best performed inside a squat rack for safety purposes. To begin, first set the bar on a rack that best matches your height. The correct height should be anywhere above the waist but below the chest. Once the correct height is chosen and the bar is loaded, lock your hands together and place the bar on top of your arms in between the forearm and upper arm.
  2. 2Lift the bar up so that it is resting on top of your forearms. If you are holding the bar properly, it should look as if you have your arms crossed but with a bar running across them.
  3. 3Step away from the rack and position your legs using a shoulder width medium stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Keep your head up at all times as looking down will get you off balance and also maintain a straight back. This will be your starting position. (Note: For the purposes of this discussion we will use the medium stance described above which targets overall development; however you can choose any of the three stances discussed in the foot stances section).
  4. 4Begin to lower the bar by bending the knees as you maintain a straight posture with the head up. Continue down until the angle between the upper leg and the calves becomes slightly less than 90-degrees (which is the point in which the upper legs are below parallel to the floor). Inhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: If you performed the exercise correctly, the front of the knees should make an imaginary straight line with the toes that is perpendicular to the front. If your knees are past that imaginary line (if they are past your toes) then you are placing undue stress on the knee and the exercise has been performed incorrectly.
  5. 5Begin to raise the bar as you exhale by pushing the floor with the ball of your foot mainly as you straighten the legs again and go back to the starting position.
  6. 6Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

Video Tutorial

Tips & Common Mistakes

  • •Focus on controlled movements rather than speed or momentum
  • •Maintain proper breathing - exhale during the exertion phase
  • •Start with lighter weight to master the form before progressing
  • •As a compound movement, this exercise works multiple muscle groups efficiently

Muscles Worked

Front
Back
QuadricepsCalvesGlutesHamstrings

Exercise Details

Category
Strength
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Level
expert

Want workout programs?

Get structured workout plans using this exercise and more.

Browse Programs

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles does Zercher Squats work?

Zercher Squats primarily targets the Quadriceps. It also works the Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings as secondary muscles.

What equipment do I need for Zercher Squats?

Zercher Squats requires Barbell.

Is Zercher Squats suitable for beginners?

Zercher Squats is classified as expert level. Beginners should master foundational movements first.

Alternatives to Zercher Squats

Substitute any of these when the equipment is taken or unavailable. They train the same primary muscles.