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StrengthbeginnerMachine

Smith Machine Squat

Primary
Quadriceps
Secondary
Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back
Equipment
Machine
Level
beginner

Smith Machine Squat demonstration

Smith Machine Squat, starting position
Smith Machine Squat, starting position
Smith Machine Squat, finishing position
Smith Machine Squat, finishing position

How to Perform

  1. 1To begin, first set the bar on the height that best matches your height. Once the correct height is chosen and the bar is loaded, step under the bar and place the back of your shoulders (slightly below the neck) across it.
  2. 2Hold on to the bar using both arms at each side (palms facing forward), unlock it and lift it off the rack by first pushing with your legs and at the same time straightening your torso.
  3. 3Position your legs using a shoulder width medium stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Keep your head up at all times and also maintain a straight back. This will be your starting position. (Note: For the purposes of this discussion we will use the medium stance which targets overall development; however you can choose any of the three stances discussed in the foot stances section).
  4. 4Begin to slowly lower the bar by bending the knees as you maintain a straight posture with the head up. Continue down until the angle between the upper leg and the calves becomes slightly less than 90-degrees (which is the point in which the upper legs are below parallel to the floor). Inhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: If you performed the exercise correctly, the front of the knees should make an imaginary straight line with the toes that is perpendicular to the front. If your knees are past that imaginary line (if they are past your toes) then you are placing undue stress on the knee and the exercise has been performed incorrectly.
  5. 5Begin to raise the bar as you exhale by pushing the floor with the heel of your foot as you straighten the legs again and go back to the starting position.
  6. 6Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

Video Tutorial

Tips & Common Mistakes

  • •Focus on controlled movements rather than speed or momentum
  • •Maintain proper breathing - exhale during the exertion phase
  • •Start with lighter weight to master the form before progressing
  • •This is a great exercise for beginners - focus on form over reps
  • •As a compound movement, this exercise works multiple muscle groups efficiently

Muscles Worked

Front
Back
QuadricepsCalvesGlutesHamstringsLower Back

Exercise Details

Category
Strength
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Level
beginner

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Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles does Smith Machine Squat work?

Smith Machine Squat primarily targets the Quadriceps. It also works the Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back as secondary muscles.

What equipment do I need for Smith Machine Squat?

Smith Machine Squat requires Machine.

Is Smith Machine Squat suitable for beginners?

Yes, Smith Machine Squat is suitable for beginners. It's classified as a beginner-level exercise.

Alternatives to Smith Machine Squat

Substitute any of these when the equipment is taken or unavailable. They train the same primary muscles.