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Olympic WeightliftingexpertBarbell

Overhead Squat

Primary
Quadriceps
Secondary
Abdominals, Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Shoulders, Triceps
Equipment
Barbell
Level
expert

Overhead Squat demonstration

Overhead Squat, starting position
Overhead Squat, starting position
Overhead Squat, finishing position
Overhead Squat, finishing position

How to Perform

  1. 1Start out by having a barbell in front of you on the floor. Your feet should be wider than shoulder width apart from each other.
  2. 2Bend the knees and use a pronated grip (palms facing you) to grab the barbell. Your hands should be at a wider than shoulder width apart from each other before lifting. Once you are positioned, lift the barbell up until you can rest it on your chest.
  3. 3Move the barbell over and slightly behind your head and make sure your arms are fully extended. Keep your head up at all times and also maintain a straight back. Retract your shoulder blades. This is your starting position.
  4. 4Slowly lower the weight by bending your knees until your thighs are parallel to the ground while inhaling. Tip: Keep your back straight while performing this exercise to avoid any injuries and your arms should remain extended and over your head at all times.
  5. 5Now use your feet and legs to help bring the weight back up to the starting position while exhaling.
  6. 6Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

Video Tutorial

Tips & Common Mistakes

  • •Focus on controlled movements rather than speed or momentum
  • •Maintain proper breathing - exhale during the exertion phase
  • •Start with lighter weight to master the form before progressing
  • •As a compound movement, this exercise works multiple muscle groups efficiently

Muscles Worked

Front
Back
QuadricepsAbdominalsCalvesGlutesHamstringsLower BackShouldersTriceps

Exercise Details

Category
Olympic Weightlifting
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Level
expert

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Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles does Overhead Squat work?

Overhead Squat primarily targets the Quadriceps. It also works the Abdominals, Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Shoulders, Triceps as secondary muscles.

What equipment do I need for Overhead Squat?

Overhead Squat requires Barbell.

Is Overhead Squat suitable for beginners?

Overhead Squat is classified as expert level. Beginners should master foundational movements first.

Alternatives to Overhead Squat

Substitute any of these when the equipment is taken or unavailable. They train the same primary muscles.