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PowerliftingintermediateBarbell

Box Squat

Primary
Quadriceps
Secondary
Adductors, Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back
Equipment
Barbell
Level
intermediate

Box Squat demonstration

Box Squat, starting position
Box Squat, starting position
Box Squat, finishing position
Box Squat, finishing position

How to Perform

  1. 1The box squat allows you to squat to desired depth and develop explosive strength in the squat movement. Begin in a power rack with a box at the appropriate height behind you. Typically, you would aim for a box height that brings you to a parallel squat, but you can train higher or lower if desired.
  2. 2Begin by stepping under the bar and placing it across the back of the shoulders. Squeeze your shoulder blades together and rotate your elbows forward, attempting to bend the bar across your shoulders. Remove the bar from the rack, creating a tight arch in your lower back, and step back into position. Place your feet wider for more emphasis on the back, glutes, adductors, and hamstrings, or closer together for more quad development. Keep your head facing forward.
  3. 3With your back, shoulders, and core tight, push your knees and butt out and you begin your descent. Sit back with your hips until you are seated on the box. Ideally, your shins should be perpendicular to the ground. Pause when you reach the box, and relax the hip flexors. Never bounce off of a box.
  4. 4Keeping the weight on your heels and pushing your feet and knees out, drive upward off of the box as you lead the movement with your head. Continue upward, maintaining tightness head to toe.

Video Tutorial

Tips & Common Mistakes

  • •Focus on controlled movements rather than speed or momentum
  • •Maintain proper breathing - exhale during the exertion phase
  • •Start with lighter weight to master the form before progressing
  • •As a compound movement, this exercise works multiple muscle groups efficiently

Muscles Worked

Front
Back
QuadricepsAdductorsCalvesGlutesHamstringsLower Back

Exercise Details

Category
Powerlifting
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Level
intermediate

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Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles does Box Squat work?

Box Squat primarily targets the Quadriceps. It also works the Adductors, Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back as secondary muscles.

What equipment do I need for Box Squat?

Box Squat requires Barbell.

Is Box Squat suitable for beginners?

Box Squat is classified as intermediate level. Beginners should master foundational movements first.

Alternatives to Box Squat

Substitute any of these when the equipment is taken or unavailable. They train the same primary muscles.