Face Pulls vs Rear Delt Flyes: Shoulder Health & Development

Rear deltoid and upper back development is crucial for shoulder health and posture. Face pulls and rear delt flyes are two popular options for targeting these muscles.

Face Pulls

Difficulty
beginner
Equipment

Cable machine with rope attachment

Muscles Worked
Rear deltoidsRhomboidsExternal rotatorsTraps

Rear Delt Flyes

Difficulty
beginner
Equipment

Dumbbells, cables, or machine

Muscles Worked
Rear deltoidsRhomboidsTraps

Head-to-Head Comparison

CategoryFace PullsRear Delt Flyes
Strength Potential
5/10
5/10
Muscle Building
7/10
8/10
Convenience
5/10
8/10

Muscles Worked

Face pulls include external rotation, making them better for rotator cuff health. Rear delt flyes isolate rear delts.

Difficulty

Both are easy to learn. Face pulls require attention to the external rotation component.

Equipment

Face pulls need cables. Rear delt flyes can be done with dumbbells anywhere.

Strength Building

Neither is a strength exercise - both are for muscle development and joint health.

When to Use Each Exercise

Use Face Pulls When...

  • Shoulder health and prehab
  • Improving posture
  • Rotator cuff strengthening
  • Balancing pressing volume

Use Rear Delt Flyes When...

  • Isolating rear deltoids
  • Home workouts with dumbbells
  • When cables are unavailable
  • Pure rear delt development

Can You Do Both?

Do face pulls for shoulder health and rotator cuff work. Add rear delt flyes for additional isolation and pump.

The Verdict

Face pulls are superior for overall shoulder health due to the external rotation component. Rear delt flyes better isolate the rear delts. Ideally, include both.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I do face pulls?
Face pulls can be done every training day as a warm-up or prehab. 3-4 sets of 15-20 reps is common.
Why are face pulls important?
Face pulls strengthen muscles that counteract the forward shoulder posture from benching and sitting, helping prevent injury.
What angle should I set the cable for face pulls?
Set the cable at face height or slightly above. Pull toward your forehead, splitting your hands apart at the end.

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Ready to Train?

Browse our exercise library for detailed instructions on both exercises.